Java 字符串格式转换

 

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/**
* 通信格式转换
*
* Java和一些windows编程语言如c、c++、delphi所写的网络程序进行通讯时，需要进行相应的转换
* 高、低字节之间的转换
* windows的字节序为低字节开头
* linux,unix的字节序为高字节开头
* java则无论平台变化，都是高字节开头
  */
 
public class FormatTransfer {
/**
  * 将int转为低字节在前，高字节在后的byte数组
  * @param n int
  * @return byte[]
  */
public static byte[] toLH(int n) {
  byte[] b = new byte[4];
  b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
  b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
  b[2] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
  b[3] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
  return b;
}
 
/**
  * 将int转为高字节在前，低字节在后的byte数组
  * @param n int
  * @return byte[]
  */
public static byte[] toHH(int n) {
  byte[] b = new byte[4];
  b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
  b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
  b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
  b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
  return b;
}
 
/**
  * 将short转为低字节在前，高字节在后的byte数组
  * @param n short
  * @return byte[]
  */
public static byte[] toLH(short n) {
  byte[] b = new byte[2];
  b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
  b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
  return b;
}
 
/**
  * 将short转为高字节在前，低字节在后的byte数组
  * @param n short
  * @return byte[]
  */
public static byte[] toHH(short n) {
  byte[] b = new byte[2];
  b[1] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
  b[0] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
  return b;
}
 
 
 
/**
  * 将将int转为高字节在前，低字节在后的byte数组
 
public static byte[] toHH(int number) {
  int temp = number;
  byte[] b = new byte[4];
  for (int i = b.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    b = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();
    temp = temp >> 8;
  }
  return b;
}
 
public static byte[] IntToByteArray(int i) {
    byte[] abyte0 = new byte[4];
    abyte0[3] = (byte) (0xff & i);
    abyte0[2] = (byte) ((0xff00 & i) >> 8);
    abyte0[1] = (byte) ((0xff0000 & i) >> 16);
    abyte0[0] = (byte) ((0xff000000 & i) >> 24);
    return abyte0;
}
 
 
*/
 
/**
  * 将float转为低字节在前，高字节在后的byte数组
  */
public static byte[] toLH(float f) {
  return toLH(Float.floatToRawIntBits(f));
}
 
/**
  * 将float转为高字节在前，低字节在后的byte数组
  */
public static byte[] toHH(float f) {
  return toHH(Float.floatToRawIntBits(f));
}
 
/**
  * 将String转为byte数组
  */
public static byte[] stringToBytes(String s, int length) {
  while (s.getBytes().length < length) {
    s += " ";
  }
  return s.getBytes();
}
 
 
/**
  * 将字节数组转换为String
  * @param b byte[]
  * @return String
  */
public static String bytesToString(byte[] b) {
  StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer("");
  int length = b.length;
  for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
    result.append((char)(b & 0xff));
  }
  return result.toString();
}
 
/**
  * 将字符串转换为byte数组
  * @param s String
  * @return byte[]
  */
public static byte[] stringToBytes(String s) {
  return s.getBytes();
}
 
/**
  * 将高字节数组转换为int
  * @param b byte[]
  * @return int
  */
public static int hBytesToInt(byte[] b) {
  int s = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    if (b >= 0) {
    s = s + b;
    } else {
    s = s + 256 + b;
    }
    s = s * 256;
  }
  if (b[3] >= 0) {
    s = s + b[3];
  } else {
    s = s + 256 + b[3];
  }
  return s;
}
 
/**
  * 将低字节数组转换为int
  * @param b byte[]
  * @return int
  */
public static int lBytesToInt(byte[] b) {
  int s = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    if (b[3-i] >= 0) {
    s = s + b[3-i];
    } else {
    s = s + 256 + b[3-i];
    }
    s = s * 256;
  }
  if (b[0] >= 0) {
    s = s + b[0];
  } else {
    s = s + 256 + b[0];
  }
  return s;
}
 
 
/**
  * 高字节数组到short的转换
  * @param b byte[]
  * @return short
  */
public static short hBytesToShort(byte[] b) {
  int s = 0;
  if (b[0] >= 0) {
    s = s + b[0];
    } else {
    s = s + 256 + b[0];
    }
    s = s * 256;
  if (b[1] >= 0) {
    s = s + b[1];
  } else {
    s = s + 256 + b[1];
  }
  short result = (short)s;
  return result;
}
 
/**
  * 低字节数组到short的转换
  * @param b byte[]
  * @return short
  */
public static short lBytesToShort(byte[] b) {
  int s = 0;
  if (b[1] >= 0) {
    s = s + b[1];
    } else {
    s = s + 256 + b[1];
    }
    s = s * 256;
  if (b[0] >= 0) {
    s = s + b[0];
  } else {
    s = s + 256 + b[0];
  }
  short result = (short)s;
  return result;
}
 
/**
  * 高字节数组转换为float
  * @param b byte[]
  * @return float
  */
public static float hBytesToFloat(byte[] b) {
  int i = 0;
  Float F = new Float(0.0);
  i = ((((b[0]&0xff)<<8 | (b[1]&0xff))<<8) | (b[2]&0xff))<<8 | (b[3]&0xff);
  return F.intBitsToFloat(i);
}
 
/**
  * 低字节数组转换为float
  * @param b byte[]
  * @return float
  */
public static float lBytesToFloat(byte[] b) {
  int i = 0;
  Float F = new Float(0.0);
  i = ((((b[3]&0xff)<<8 | (b[2]&0xff))<<8) | (b[1]&0xff))<<8 | (b[0]&0xff);
  return F.intBitsToFloat(i);
}
 
/**
  * 将byte数组中的元素倒序排列
  */
public static byte[] bytesReverseOrder(byte[] b) {
  int length = b.length;
  byte[] result = new byte[length];
  for(int i=0; i<length; i++) {
    result[length-i-1] = b;
  }
  return result;
}
 
/**
  * 打印byte数组
  */
public static void printBytes(byte[] bb) {
  int length = bb.length;
  for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
    System.out.print(bb + " ");
  }
  System.out.println("");
}
 
public static void logBytes(byte[] bb) {
  int length = bb.length;
  String out = "";
  for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
    out = out + bb + " ";
  }
 
}
 
/**
  * 将int类型的值转换为字节序颠倒过来对应的int值
  * @param i int
  * @return int
  */
public static int reverseInt(int i) {
  int result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToInt(FormatTransfer.toLH(i));
  return result;
}
 
/**
  * 将short类型的值转换为字节序颠倒过来对应的short值
  * @param s short
  * @return short
  */
public static short reverseShort(short s) {
  short result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToShort(FormatTransfer.toLH(s));
  return result;
}
 
/**
  * 将float类型的值转换为字节序颠倒过来对应的float值
  * @param f float
  * @return float
  */
public static float reverseFloat(float f) {
  float result = FormatTransfer.hBytesToFloat(FormatTransfer.toLH(f));
  return result;
}
 
}

 

代码分享 java 字节序 字符串 字节数组 格式转换 Comments(14) 2010年12月21日 21:41